Baby Film Analysis: A Sharp Depiction of Queer Brazilian Hustlers Adrift in the Established Order

Channelling the metropolitan unease and dynamic spirit of São Paulo, director Marcelo Caetano's gripping drama centres on those who exist on the margins of an perpetually shifting metropolis. Recently released from juvenile prison, 18-year-old Wellington (the actor João Pedro Mariano) faces a critical turning point; left behind by his parents, the impressionable young man discovers refuge in the arms of others.

On an late-night excursion with his rowdy group of queer and non-binary friends, Wellington crosses paths with Ronaldo (actor Ricardo Teodoro), a strapping, magnetic hustler significantly older than his age. Bathed in the flickering glow of a neon-lit porn cinema, their first meeting is physical and passionate, with an tinge of peril. Ronaldo promptly ushers Wellington to the shadowy world of the sex trade and narcotics trafficking.

A Study of Empathy Instead of Exploitation

The director portrays Wellington’s new life of crime with gentle sympathy instead of as a sensationalist cautionary tale. Now going by the name of Baby, he engages in his paid liaisons with swaggering confidence and touching naivety. To his patrons, Wellington provides not just his youth and his body, but also moments of care.

In the feverish excitement of São Paulo, filled with busy lanes and vibrant storefronts, there’s a gnawing loneliness, as adrift individuals hold fast to one another for temporary happiness.

"The city can be fraught with peril, yet they are the place where they can find their own family, too."

A Complicated Relationship of Love and Control

Ronaldo is both a lover and a protective father figure to Wellington, but their relationship is derailed by jealousy and financial instability. Dangers posed by nefarious characters in the underworld seem minor next to the dread of institutional observation and imprisonment, symbolized by the looming presence of police officers on patrol.

Baby is particularly impactful as an astute portrait of the disenfranchised individuals who have fallen through the cracks the system. The film stands as a heartfelt look into making ends meet, non-biological kinship, and the search for identity within a harsh urban landscape.

Christopher Marshall
Christopher Marshall

Emma Hartley is a London-based design writer and curator, passionate about exploring the intersection of technology and art.